The United Methodist Story
The United Methodist Church is a part of a Wesleyan movement that now claims a
total of 18 million members of various Methodist churches around the world.
There are 8.5 million United Methodist in the United States.
The United Methodist Church is part of the church universal. All persons,
regardless of race, color, national origin, status, or economic condition are
welcome to attend its services, receive Holy Communion, and after taking vows,
be baptized and admitted into membership.
Denominational practices and standards are set by General Conferences that meet
once every four years. Delegates to that conference are elected by clergy and
lay representatives from local churches gathered in various regional (annual)
conferences.
In 1729 in England, a small group of Oxford University students were ridiculed
as "Bible Bigots," the "Holy Club" and
"Methodists" because they spent so much time in methodical prayer and
Bible reading. Led by John and Charles Wesley, the students held their ground
against jeering students and went out to preach and pray with those considered
the underbelly of English Society.
The United Methodist Church is the result of the 1939 merger of three Methodist
bodies (Methodist Episcopal, Methodist Episcopal South and Methodist Protestant
churches), and a 1968 union of the Evangelical United Brethren and The
Methodist churches.
United Methodist preaching and teaching is grounded in Scriptures, informed by
Christian tradition, enlivened in personal experience, and tested by reason.
The Holy Bible is our primary source for Christian doctrine. Biblical authors
testify to God's self-disclosure in the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus
Christ as well as in God's work of creation, in the pilgrimage of Israel, and
in the Holy Spirit's ongoing activity in human history.
Our attempt to understand God does not start anew with each generation or each
person. Our faith also does not leap from New Testament times to the present
as though nothing could be learned from all Christian thinkers and preachers
in between. We learn from traditions found in many cultures, but Scripture
remains the norm by which all traditions are judged.
In our theological task, we examine experience, both personal and church-wide,
to confirm the realities of God's grace attested in Scripture. Experience is
the personal appropriation of God's forgiving and empowering grace. Experience
authenticates in our own lives the truths revealed in Scripture and illumined
in tradition.
Although we recognize that God's revelation and our experiences of God's grace
continually surpass the scope of reason, we also believe that disciplined
theological work calls for the careful use of reason. By reason we read and
interpret Scripture. By reason we determine whether our Christian witness is
clear. By reason we ask questions of faith and seek to understand God's
action and will.
With Christians of other communions, we believe in a triune God-Father, Son
and Holy Spirit. We believe in God's self-revelation as three distinct but
inseparable parts.
We believe in one true, holy, and living God who is creator, sovereign and
preserver of all things visible and invisible. God is infinite in power,
wisdom, justice, goodness, and love, and rules with gracious regard for the
well being and salvation of all people.
We believe that God is best known in the life of Jesus of Nazareth. He is the
source and measure of all valid Christian teaching. We believe in the mystery
of salvation in and through the redeeming love of God found in the teachings of
Jesus, in his resurrection, and in his promised return. The Son is the Word
of the Father and one substance with the Father. Through him we are forgiven
and reconciled to God.
We believe that God's love is realized in human life by the activity of the
Holy Spirit, both in our personal lives and in the church. The Holy Spirit,
proceeding from the Father and the Son, is a constant presence in our lives,
whereby we find strength and help in time of need. The spirit comforts,
sustains, and empowers us.
By grace we mean the undeserved, unmerited, and loving action of God in human
existence through the ever present Holy Spirit. While the grace of God is
undivided, it precedes salvation as "prevenient grace," continues in
"justifying grace," and is brought to fruition in "sanctifying
grace in the life of the believer."
In spite of suffering, violence, and evil, we assert that God's grace is
present everywhere. Despite our brokenness, we remain creatures brought into
being by a just and merciful God. The reign of God is both a present and a
future reality.
God summons us to repentance, pardons us, receives us by grace given to us in
Jesus Christ and gives us hope of life eternal.
In justification we are, through faith, forgiven our sins and restored to God's
favor. This process of justification and new birth is often referred to as
conversion. Such a change may be sudden and dramatic, or gradual and
cumulative. In either case it marks a new beginning, yet it is also part of an
ongoing process.
We believe God reaches out to the repentant believer in justifying grace with
accepting and pardoning love.
We hold that the wonder of God's acceptance and pardon does not end God's
saving work, which continues to nurture our growth in grace. Through the
power of the Holy Spirit, we are enabled to increase in the knowledge and love
of God and in love for our neighbor.
We see God's grace and human activity working together in the relationship of
faith and good works. God's grace calls for human response and discipline.
Faith is the only response essential for salvation. However, salvation
evidences itself in good works. Both faith and good works belong within an
all-encompassing theology of grace, since they stem from God's gracious love.
Personal salvation always involves service to the world. Personal faith,
witness to that faith, and social action are mutually reinforcing.
We believe there are two sacraments, ordained by Christ as symbols and pledges
of God's love for us-Baptism and Communion.
Entrance into the church is acknowledged in Baptism and may include persons of
all ages. Baptism is followed by nurture and the awareness of the baptized of
Christ's claim upon their lives. For persons baptized as children, this claim
is ratified by the baptized in confirmation, where the pledges of Baptism are
accepted.
We believe the Lord's Supper is a memorial of the suffering and death of
Christ, and a symbol of the union Christians have with Christ and with one
another. All persons, regardless of church affiliation, are invited to the
table of our Lord.
With other Christians, we declare the essential oneness of the church in Christ
Jesus. Our unity with other Christian communities is affirmed in the historic
creeds as we confess one holy, catholic (universal), and apostolic church.
We are initiated into this community of faith by Baptism and through the
celebration of Holy Communion.
John Wesley, the founder of the Methodist movement, said there was no religion
except for social religion. In his name and in his spirit the United Methodist
church reaches out to establish peace and justice in the world.
The heart of Christian ministry is Christ's ministry of outreaching love. All
Christians are called to minister wherever Christ would have them serve and
witness in deeds and words that heal and free.
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